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THE COMPLETE SEAL
BUILDING SYSTEM
Why "Complete Seal"?
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The rigours of a Canadian climate can be very
demanding on a home - not only does the building envelope have to repel
moisture from without, but during our heating season it must repel moisture in
the form of water vapour from within.
Throughout most of the heating season, the air
inside our homes has a higher relative humidity than the air outside. This sets
up a vapour pressure that can drive water vapour across the exterior walls.
Under certain circumstances, that water vapour can condense in the wall cavity
as it migrates outwards (see Fig. 1). The colder the outside temperature, the
more likely this is to happen. This moisture can get "trapped" in the wall
cavity, resulting in possible damage to insulation and framing components. In
extreme conditions, mould growth can also occur. |
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Figure
1 |
Typically polyethylene vapour barrier is
installed on the inside of exterior walls to retard this moisture migration.
Unfortunately, poor installation or holes cut for electrical boxes, wiring,
etc. can then concentrate the moisture migration in these areas. |
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That's why we've developed our
Complete Seal Building System. |
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Figures 2 & 3 represent typical details of
the Complete Seal Building System. All wiring on
exterior walls is kept to the inside of the vapour barrier, virtually
eliminating both moisture diffusion into the wall cavity and air infiltration
(drafts) into the home.
The interior 2" of styrofoam also helps reduce
vapour diffusion and eliminates thermal bridging (heat loss) across the wall
studs. The result is an extremely well sealed home that's
easy to heat! |
Figure
2 |
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Figure
3 |
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Maintaining a constant interior
relative humidity (RH) during the winter also becomes easier. At SOLSTAR,
we suggest maintaining your home at a minimum RH of 45% to 50%. This
higher level is not only healthier, but helps protect interior finishes,
hardwood floors, furniture, etc. which can suffer damage when the RH is low or
allowed to fluctuate.
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Air Quality & Excessive
Moisture |
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In a well sealed home free of drafts, air
quality and excessive moisture can become problems if sufficient fresh air is
not introduced into the home. During the summer months, simply opening windows
and allowing fresh air to circulate throughout the home addresses these
problems. During the heating season however, stale moist air must be exhausted
and fresh air introduced with mechanical ventilation. At SOLSTAR, we use a
Heat Recovery Ventilator (HRV) to
capture heat from that exhaust air and warm the fresh, cold air being
introduced into the home.
To operate the heating, cooling, humidification,
ventilation and air quality components of your home effectively and
efficiently, SOLSTAR uses the
control system - its simply
the best solution on the market today for integrating these components.
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Window Condensation
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Figure 4 illustrates how moist
indoor air can condense on a window as the outdoor temperatures drops. The more
energy efficient the glazing is, the lower the outdoor temperature can be
before condensation occurs.
Remember that we recommend
maintaining your home at a minimum of 45% RH - that's why we use double
glazed windows with 1 Low E coating, Argon gas fill and warm edge spacers as
our minimum standard.
By using this energy efficient glazing, window
condensation is virtually eliminated - there are only a handfull of days during
the winter months in Eastern Ontario when condensation may occur. If
condensation does happen, a quick mop up will protect the window finish.
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Copyright
Solstar Enterprises Ltd. All rights reserved. This site last updated Jan 18,
2007 |
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